
## Prevention Is Better Than Repair

<PullQuote>
Every problem you catch in your garage is a problem you don't have to solve fifty miles from help. A thorough pre-trip inspection is the foundation of reliable bikepacking.
</PullQuote>

The best trail repair is one you never have to make. Fifteen minutes of careful inspection before you leave catches worn brake pads, loose bolts, fraying cables, and other issues that become real problems on remote routes.

This guide provides a systematic inspection process—from the quick pre-ride check to the comprehensive pre-trip walkthrough. Use it before every multi-day ride, and your bike will be ready for whatever the trail brings.

For specific maintenance procedures, see our [Complete Bikepacking Maintenance Guide](/posts/complete-bikepacking-maintenance-guide).

---

## The ABC Quick Check

Before every ride—whether around the block or across the continent—run through the ABC Quick Check. Takes 30 seconds, prevents common problems.

### A - Air

**Check:**
- Tires inflated to appropriate pressure
- No visible damage, cuts, or embedded debris
- Valve stems straight and secure
- Tubeless sealant sloshing (if applicable)

**Action:**
- Inflate to desired pressure
- Remove any embedded debris
- Note tires that need replacement

### B - Brakes

**Check:**
- Levers don't touch handlebars before engagement
- Pads have adequate material (>1mm)
- Rotors/rims aren't warped (spin wheel, watch pad gap)
- Quick release/thru axles tight

**Action:**
- Adjust cable tension or pad position if needed
- Schedule pad replacement if marginal
- Tighten any loose quick releases

### C - Chain and Cranks

**Check:**
- Chain clean and lubricated
- No stiff links or visible damage
- Crank bolts tight
- Chainring teeth not visibly worn

**Action:**
- Clean and lube if needed
- Tighten crank bolts
- Note any wear for later attention

---

## Full Pre-Trip Inspection

Before multi-day trips, go deeper. This checklist catches issues that develop gradually.

### Wheels and Tires

| Item | Check | Action If Problem |
|------|-------|-------------------|
| **Tire pressure** | Appropriate for terrain | Inflate to target PSI |
| **Tire condition** | No cuts, cracks, worn tread | Replace if damaged or worn |
| **Tire sidewalls** | No bulges or damage | Replace if bulging |
| **Tubeless sealant** | Adequate level ([tubeless guide](/posts/tubeless-tire-maintenance-bikepacking)) | Top up or refresh |
| **Spoke tension** | Even (pluck test) | Adjust or true |
| **Wheel true** | No lateral wobble ([truing guide](/posts/wheel-truing-spoke-repair-bikepacking)) | True if necessary |
| **Hub play** | No lateral movement | Adjust bearings |
| **Quick release/thru axle** | Properly secured | Tighten |
| **Valve stems** | Straight, secure | Tighten or replace |

### Brakes

| Item | Check | Action If Problem |
|------|-------|-------------------|
| **Pad thickness** | >1mm material remaining ([brake guide](/posts/bikepacking-disc-brake-maintenance)) | Replace if thin |
| **Pad condition** | No contamination, even wear | Clean or replace |
| **Rotor condition** | No warping, adequate thickness | True or replace |
| **Rotor bolts** | Torqued (T25 usually) | Tighten to spec |
| **Lever feel** | Engages before touching bar | Adjust tension or bleed |
| **Lever pivot** | Smooth, not sticky | Lubricate if stiff |
| **Cable/hose** | No fraying, kinks, leaks | Replace if damaged |

### Drivetrain

| Item | Check | Action If Problem |
|------|-------|-------------------|
| **Chain wear** | Under 0.5% elongation ([how to check](/posts/bikepacking-chain-maintenance-guide)) | Replace if worn |
| **Chain lubrication** | Clean and lubed | Clean and relube |
| **Chain links** | No stiff links | Flex or replace stiff links |
| **Cassette condition** | No shark-finned teeth | Replace if worn |
| **Chainring condition** | No hooked teeth | Replace if worn |
| **Chainring bolts** | Tight | Torque to spec |
| **Derailleur cables** | No fraying ([inspection guide](/posts/shift-cable-brake-cable-replacement)) | Replace if frayed |
| **Derailleur limit screws** | Properly set | Adjust if needed |
| **Derailleur hanger** | Straight ([adjustment guide](/posts/derailleur-adjustment-repair-bikepacking)) | Realign or replace |
| **Shift quality** | Clean shifts through range | Adjust cable tension |

### Cockpit

| Item | Check | Action If Problem |
|------|-------|-------------------|
| **Stem bolts** | Torqued to spec | Tighten to spec |
| **Handlebar bolts** | Torqued to spec | Tighten to spec |
| **Headset play** | No clicking or looseness ([bearing guide](/posts/bearing-maintenance-headset-bottom-bracket)) | Adjust |
| **Headset smooth** | No notchy feeling | Service if rough |
| **Bar tape/grips** | Secure, not worn through | Replace if needed |
| **Computer mount** | Secure | Tighten |
| **Light mounts** | Secure | Tighten |

### Frame and Components

| Item | Check | Action If Problem |
|------|-------|-------------------|
| **Frame** | No cracks, damage | Professional inspection if concern |
| **Fork** | No damage, steering smooth | Professional inspection if concern |
| **Seatpost** | Secure, at marked height | Tighten bolt |
| **Saddle** | Secure, level | Adjust and tighten |
| **Bottom bracket** | No play or grinding ([bearing guide](/posts/bearing-maintenance-headset-bottom-bracket)) | Service or replace |
| **Pedals** | Spin freely, secure | Tighten or service |
| **Water bottle cages** | Secure | Tighten bolts |

### Bags and Accessories

| Item | Check | Action If Problem |
|------|-------|-------------------|
| **Frame bag** | Secure attachment, no rubbing | Adjust straps |
| **Handlebar bag** | Secure, not interfering with cables | Reposition if needed |
| **Seat bag** | Secure, not swaying | Tighten stabilizers |
| **Fork bags** | Secure, not touching wheel | Adjust position |
| **Rack bolts** | Tight | Torque to spec |
| **Fender bolts** | Tight | Torque |
| **Lights** | Working, charged | Charge and test |
| **Computer** | Working, sensors paired | Test and charge |

---

## Torque Specifications

Proper torque prevents both loosening (too little) and damage (too much).

<Warning title="Carbon Components">
Carbon parts have strict torque limits. Overtightening can cause invisible damage that leads to sudden failure. Use a torque wrench for all carbon interfaces.
</Warning>

### Common Torque Values

| Component | Typical Torque | Notes |
|-----------|----------------|-------|
| **Stem faceplate bolts** | 4-6 Nm | Alternate pattern |
| **Stem clamp bolts** | 5-7 Nm | Check manufacturer |
| **Seatpost clamp** | 5-7 Nm | Less for carbon posts |
| **Seat rail bolts** | 12-16 Nm | Check saddle spec |
| **Crank bolts** | 12-14 Nm | Self-extracting style |
| **Chainring bolts** | 9-11 Nm | Check manufacturer |
| **Disc rotor bolts** | 4-6 Nm | T25 usually |
| **Brake caliper bolts** | 6-8 Nm | Check manufacturer |
| **Pedals** | 30-35 Nm | Apply grease to threads |
| **Thru axles** | 12-15 Nm | Check frame spec |

### Without a Torque Wrench

If you don't have a torque wrench:
- **Stem bolts:** Firm but not straining
- **Seatpost:** Can't twist saddle by hand, not cranked tight
- **Disc rotors:** Snug, not stripping

Get a torque wrench for regular use—especially with carbon components.

---

## The 5-Minute Test Ride

After inspection, take a short test ride:

1. **Shift through all gears** - Front and rear, under light load
2. **Test both brakes** - Separately and together, moderate stop
3. **Check for unusual sounds** - Clicks, grinding, rubbing
4. **Feel for play** - Headset, wheels, bottom bracket
5. **Verify bag security** - No shifting, swaying, or rubbing

Any issues discovered in the test ride are easier to address at home than on trail.

---

## Featured Products

<ProductCard
  name="Park Tool TW-5.2 Torque Wrench"
  pickLabel="Our Pick"
  description="The TW-5.2 covers the range you need for most bike bolts: 2-14 Nm with fine resolution. The click-type ratcheting design provides clear feedback when you reach target torque—you feel and hear the click. Requires periodic calibration like all click-type wrenches (annually or per manufacturer specs). Essential for carbon components and any fastener with a torque spec. We've used the same TW-5.2 for years. Worth every penny for the confidence of proper torque."
  amazonLink="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07BQCMFB3?linkCode=ll1&tag=besamadea0bd-20"
  highlights={["2-14 Nm range covers most needs", "Click-type ratcheting design", "Clear tactile feedback", "Essential for carbon parts", "Decades of reliability"]}
  specs="2-14 Nm, 3/8 drive"
  rating={5}
/>

<ProductCard
  name="Loctite Blue 242 Threadlocker"
  pickLabel="Also Good"
  description="For bolts that keep loosening despite proper torque, medium-strength threadlocker prevents vibration-induced loosening while still allowing removal with hand tools. Apply a drop to clean threads before assembly. Essential for rack bolts, bottle cage bolts, and any fastener in high-vibration areas. Blue 242 is removable; don't use red (permanent) on bike bolts. Small bottle lasts years."
  amazonLink="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000I1RSNS?linkCode=ll1&tag=besamadea0bd-20"
  highlights={["Prevents vibration loosening", "Removable with hand tools", "Medium strength formula", "Apply to clean threads", "Small bottle lasts years"]}
  specs="6ml bottle, medium strength"
  rating={5}
/>

<ProductCard
  name="Park Tool CC-3.2 Chain Checker"
  pickLabel="Essential Tool"
  description="Part of every pre-trip inspection should include chain wear check. The CC-3.2 drops into your chain and immediately shows whether you're at 0.5% or 0.75% wear. Replace at 0.5% to protect your cassette and chainring from accelerated wear. Takes three seconds, saves hundreds in drivetrain components. At 35 grams, you can even carry it on extended trips to monitor wear over thousands of miles."
  amazonLink="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000BS0XJQ?linkCode=ll1&tag=besamadea0bd-20"
  highlights={["0.5% and 0.75% indicators", "3-second wear check", "35g—carry it with you", "Saves drivetrain components", "Industry standard accuracy"]}
  specs="Steel, 35g"
  rating={5}
/>

<ProductCard
  name="Feedback Sports Pro-Elite Repair Stand"
  pickLabel="Best Home Stand"
  description="A quality repair stand makes inspection and maintenance dramatically easier. The Pro-Elite holds your bike at working height, rotates for access to all components, and folds for storage. Clamp mechanism is gentle enough for carbon and secure enough for heavy bikes. Home mechanics who service their own bikes consider a stand essential—you'll wonder how you worked without one."
  amazonLink="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000OEBHQY?linkCode=ll1&tag=besamadea0bd-20"
  highlights={["Holds bike at working height", "Rotates for full access", "Safe for carbon frames", "Folds for storage", "Professional quality"]}
  specs="Holds up to 85 lbs"
  rating={5}
/>

<ProductCard
  name="Park Tool PRS-7 Home Mechanic Stand"
  pickLabel="Budget Stand"
  description="For home mechanics who want stand convenience without professional-shop price, the PRS-7 delivers. The micro-adjust clamp holds bikes securely, and the adjustable height makes working comfortable. Less refined than the Pro-Elite but perfectly functional for pre-trip inspections and regular maintenance. Folds down for storage when not in use."
  amazonLink="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0017H1V1M?linkCode=ll1&tag=besamadea0bd-20"
  highlights={["Micro-adjust clamp", "Height adjustable", "Folds for storage", "Budget-friendly", "Good for home use"]}
  specs="Holds most bikes"
  rating={4}
/>

---

## Printable Checklist

Use this condensed checklist before each multi-day trip:

### Quick Visual (2 minutes)
- [ ] Tires: pressure, condition, no embedded debris
- [ ] Brakes: pad thickness, lever feel
- [ ] Chain: clean, lubed, no stiff links
- [ ] Bolts: stem, seatpost, handlebars tight
- [ ] Bags: secure, not rubbing

### Detailed Check (10 minutes)
- [ ] Wheels: spoke tension, true, hubs smooth
- [ ] Drivetrain: chain wear, cassette/chainring condition
- [ ] Brakes: rotors true, pads aligned
- [ ] Cockpit: headset play, bar tape condition
- [ ] Cables: no fraying at anchor points
- [ ] Bottom bracket: no play or grinding
- [ ] Accessories: lights work, computer paired

### Test Ride (3 minutes)
- [ ] Shift through all gears
- [ ] Brake test (both brakes)
- [ ] Listen for unusual sounds
- [ ] Check bag stability

### Final Prep
- [ ] Repair kit complete
- [ ] Tools functional
- [ ] Spare parts appropriate for trip

---

## FAQ

**How often should I do the full inspection?**

Full inspection before any multi-day trip. ABC Quick Check before every ride. Monthly detailed inspection during regular riding seasons.

**What if I find something wrong right before a trip?**

Address critical issues (brakes, wheel security, critical bolts). Minor issues (slight chain wear, marginal pads) can often wait—carry spares if concerned. Severe issues may require delaying departure.

**Do I really need a torque wrench?**

For carbon components, yes—overtightening causes damage you can't see until failure. For aluminum components, a torque wrench provides consistency and prevents both too-loose and too-tight. Worth the investment for any regular rider.

**What's the most commonly missed item?**

Tubeless sealant level. It dries out silently, and many riders don't check until they have a flat that won't seal.

**Should I inspect a brand new bike?**

Especially a brand new bike. Factory assembly varies, and shipping can loosen bolts. Do a complete check before first ride.

---

## Related Guides

- [Complete Bikepacking Maintenance Guide](/posts/complete-bikepacking-maintenance-guide) - Full maintenance procedures
- [Building Your Tool Kit](/posts/building-bikepacking-tool-kit) - What to carry
- [Emergency Gear Guide](/posts/emergency-gear-every-bikepacker) - Emergency preparedness
- [Chain Maintenance Guide](/posts/bikepacking-chain-maintenance-guide) - Detailed chain care

---

The best mechanics catch problems before they happen. A thorough pre-trip inspection takes fifteen minutes and provides peace of mind for thousands of miles.

Check everything. Fix what needs fixing. Trust your bike.

The trail awaits.


Pre-Trip Bike Inspection Checklist: Prepare Your Bike for Bikepacking


## Everything You Need, Nothing You Don't

<PullQuote>
Packing for bikepacking is an exercise in optimization. Every item earns its place through genuine usefulness—there's no room for "just in case" thinking when you're carrying everything on your bike.
</PullQuote>

This comprehensive checklist covers every category of bikepacking gear. Use it as a master reference, then customize based on your trip length, conditions, and personal preferences. The goal isn't bringing everything listed—it's ensuring you don't forget what you actually need. As [REI's bikepacking experts](https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/bikepacking.html) note, the key is "essential gear—and not much more."

For gear recommendations in each category, see our [Complete Bikepacking Gear Guide](/posts/complete-bikepacking-gear-guide).

---

## Bags and Storage

Your bag system determines how you organize everything else. Get this right first.

### Essential Bags

- [ ] **Frame bag** - Main storage for heavy items ([Best Frame Bags](/posts/best-frame-bags-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Saddle bag** - Bulky lightweight items like sleeping gear ([Best Saddle Bags](/posts/best-saddle-bags-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Handlebar bag/roll** - Tent, sleeping pad, quick-access items ([Best Handlebar Packs](/posts/the-best-handlebar-packs-for-bikepacking))

### Optional Bags

- [ ] **Top tube bag** - Phone, snacks, small essentials ([Top Tube Bags Guide](/posts/top-tube-bags-feed-bags-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Feed bag/stem bag** - Easy-access food and drinks
- [ ] **Fork bags or cargo cages** - Extra capacity for food/water ([Fork Bags Guide](/posts/fork-bags-cargo-cages-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Gas tank bag** - Bolt-on top tube storage
- [ ] **Pocket/accessory bags** - Small items organization

### Bag Accessories

- [ ] **Dry bags** - Waterproof liners for saddle/handlebar bags ([Sea to Summit Ultra-Sil](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09FFQ6J3T?tag=besamadea0bd-20) are ultralight and reliable)
- [ ] **Stuff sacks** - Organization within larger bags
- [ ] **Compression sacks** - Reduce sleeping bag/clothes volume
- [ ] **Waterproof phone case** - Protection for electronics ([Topeak Smartphone Drybag](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00P26QDEO?tag=besamadea0bd-20))

---

## Sleep System

Your sleep system is the heaviest category after the bike itself. Choose carefully.

### Shelter

- [ ] **Tent or bivy** - Primary shelter ([Best One-Person Tents](/posts/the-5-best-one-person-tents-for-bikepacking), [Bivys Guide](/posts/bikepacking-bivys-ultralight-shelters), [Hammock Guide](/posts/hammock-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Tent footprint** - Ground protection (optional, saves tent floor)
- [ ] **Stakes** - Verify count matches tent requirements
- [ ] **Guylines** - Pre-attached or carry spares
- [ ] **Repair kit** - Pole splint, spare stakes, tape

### Sleep Comfort

- [ ] **Sleeping bag** - Temperature rated for conditions ([Best Sleeping Bags](/posts/best-sleeping-bags-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Sleeping pad** - Insulation and comfort ([Best Sleeping Pads](/posts/best-sleeping-pads-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Pillow** - Inflatable, stuffable, or stuff sack with clothes
- [ ] **Sleeping bag liner** - Added warmth, keeps bag clean (optional)

### Sleep Accessories

- [ ] **Earplugs** - Essential for light sleepers ([Mack's silicone](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003LZQGN6?tag=besamadea0bd-20) are reusable and effective)
- [ ] **Eye mask** - Early morning light blocking
- [ ] **Pad repair kit** - Patches for inflatable pads (usually included with pad, keep accessible)

---

## Cooking and Food

Decide your cooking style before packing. Hot meals require more gear; no-cook saves weight. For complete food planning guidance, see our [Bikepacking Food Guide](/posts/complete-bikepacking-food-guide).

### Cooking Gear (If Using)

- [ ] **Stove** - Canister, alcohol, or wood-burning ([Stoves Guide](/posts/bikepacking-stoves-cooking-systems))
- [ ] **Fuel** - Canister, alcohol bottle, or rely on wood
- [ ] **Pot** - 500-750ml sufficient for solo ([Cookware Guide](/posts/bikepacking-cookware-pots-pans-utensils))
- [ ] **Lid** - Speeds boiling, saves fuel
- [ ] **Pot cozy** - Insulated sleeve for fuel efficiency (optional)
- [ ] **Mug/cup** - Or use pot as mug
- [ ] **Utensil** - Spork or long spoon
- [ ] **Lighter** - Primary ignition (carry two)
- [ ] **Windscreen** - Improves stove efficiency

### Food Storage

- [ ] **Food bag** - Odor-proof bag for bear country
- [ ] **Bear canister** - Required in some wilderness areas
- [ ] **Bear hang kit** - Rope and carabiner for hanging food

### Water

- [ ] **Water bottles** - Standard cycling bottles (2-3)
- [ ] **Hydration bladder** - Optional additional capacity
- [ ] **Water filter or purifier** - For backcountry water sources ([Water Filtration Guide](/posts/water-filtration-systems-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Water treatment tablets** - Backup purification
- [ ] **Collapsible water container** - Extra capacity for dry camps

---

## Clothing

Pack less than you think. Bikepacking clothing works hard and gets washed rarely.

### Riding Clothes

- [ ] **Cycling shorts/bibs** - Padded for comfort
- [ ] **Cycling jersey or tech shirt** - Moisture-wicking
- [ ] **Arm warmers** - Packable temperature regulation
- [ ] **Leg warmers or knee warmers** - Morning/evening chill
- [ ] **Cycling socks** - Moisture-wicking (1-2 pairs)
- [ ] **Cycling gloves** - Padding and grip

### Off-Bike Clothes

- [ ] **Camp shirt** - Lightweight, doubles as sleep layer
- [ ] **Camp pants or shorts** - Comfortable, not cycling-specific
- [ ] **Sleep socks** - Warm, dry socks for tent
- [ ] **Underwear** - If not wearing cycling shorts (1-2)
- [ ] **Camp shoes** - Lightweight sandals or slip-ons (optional)

### Insulation Layers

- [ ] **Puffy jacket** - Down or synthetic insulation
- [ ] **Fleece or midlayer** - Active warmth (conditions dependent)
- [ ] **Warm hat/beanie** - Evening and sleep warmth
- [ ] **Buff/neck gaiter** - Versatile warmth and sun protection

### Rain Gear

- [ ] **Rain jacket** - Waterproof, packable ([Clothing Guide](/posts/what-to-wear-bikepacking-clothing-guide))
- [ ] **Rain pants** - For sustained rain (optional for short trips)
- [ ] **Waterproof gloves** - Cold rain riding (conditions dependent)
- [ ] **Shoe covers** - Keep feet dry (optional)

### Sun Protection

- [ ] **Sunglasses** - Eye protection
- [ ] **Sunscreen** - SPF 30+ minimum
- [ ] **Lip balm with SPF** - Prevents cracked lips
- [ ] **Sun hat or cap** - Under helmet or for camp

See our complete [Clothing Guide](/posts/what-to-wear-bikepacking-clothing-guide) for recommendations.

---

## Bike Repair and Tools

Mechanical issues happen. Be prepared to fix common problems. For a detailed guide to building your repair kit and understanding what each tool is for, see our [Complete Bikepacking Maintenance Guide](/posts/complete-bikepacking-maintenance-guide) and [Building Your Tool Kit](/posts/building-bikepacking-tool-kit).

### Essential Tools

- [ ] **Multi-tool** - With hex keys, screwdrivers, chain tool ([Best Multi-Tools](/posts/the-one-multi-tool-you-need-for-your-next-bikepacking-trip))
- [ ] **Tire levers** - At least 2, preferably 3
- [ ] **Pump or CO2 inflator** - Air source for flats ([Pumps Guide](/posts/bikepacking-pumps-mini-vs-co2))
- [ ] **CO2 cartridges** - If using CO2 (carry 2-3)
- [ ] **Spare tube(s)** - 1-2 depending on trip length
- [ ] **Patch kit** - Backup for tube repair ([Patch Kits Guide](/posts/what-bikepackers-use-to-patch-their-tires))
- [ ] **Tire boot** - Fix sidewall cuts (dollar bill works)

### Tubeless Specific

- [ ] **Tubeless plugs** - Bacon strips or Dynaplug
- [ ] **Sealant** - Small bottle for refresh
- [ ] **Valve core tool** - Often on multi-tool
- [ ] **Spare valve cores** - Cheap insurance

### Extended Trip Additions

- [ ] **Spare derailleur hanger** - Bike-specific, easy to break
- [ ] **Spare brake pads** - Long trips with wet conditions
- [ ] **Chain quick links** - 2-3 for chain repair
- [ ] **Spare spokes** - Taped to frame or in bag
- [ ] **Spoke wrench** - True wheels in field
- [ ] **Duct tape** - Wrapped around pump or lighter
- [ ] **Zip ties** - Various sizes, multiple uses
- [ ] **Small wire** - Emergency repairs

---

## Electronics

Modern bikepacking relies on electronics. Manage power carefully.

### Navigation

- [ ] **GPS cycling computer** - Primary navigation ([GPS Guide](/posts/gps-navigation-devices-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Phone** - Backup navigation, communication, camera
- [ ] **Charging cables** - For all devices
- [ ] **Power bank** - Capacity based on trip length ([Portable Chargers](/posts/navigating-with-power-the-best-portable-charger-for-your-phone-and-gps))

### Lighting

- [ ] **Headlight** - Primary front light ([Bike Lights Guide](/posts/best-bike-lights-overnight-bikepacking))
- [ ] **Taillight** - Visibility for traffic
- [ ] **Headlamp** - Camp light, hands-free
- [ ] **Spare batteries** - If using battery lights

### Optional Electronics

- [ ] **Camera** - If phone camera isn't sufficient
- [ ] **Satellite communicator** - Remote area safety (inReach, etc.)
- [ ] **E-reader** - Lightweight entertainment
- [ ] **Solar panel** - Extended trips, weight penalty

---

## Safety and Navigation

Beyond electronics, carry backup navigation and safety gear.

### Navigation Backup

- [ ] **Paper maps** - Relevant sections of route
- [ ] **Compass** - Basic orientation if electronics fail
- [ ] **Route description** - Printed notes for complex sections

### Safety Gear

- [ ] **First aid kit** - Appropriate for trip length ([First Aid Guide](/posts/first-aid-kits-bikepackers))
- [ ] **Emergency shelter** - Bivy or space blanket
- [ ] **Whistle** - Signaling device
- [ ] **Fire starter** - Waterproof matches or lighter
- [ ] **Knife or multi-tool blade** - Cutting utility

### Visibility

- [ ] **Reflective vest or bands** - Low-light visibility
- [ ] **Helmet light or blinky** - Additional visibility

---

## Personal Items

The small stuff that makes trips comfortable.

### Hygiene

- [ ] **Toothbrush** - Cut handle to save weight
- [ ] **Toothpaste** - Small tube or tablets
- [ ] **Biodegradable soap** - Multi-use (body, dishes, clothes)
- [ ] **Hand sanitizer** - Small bottle
- [ ] **Toilet paper** - In waterproof bag
- [ ] **Trowel** - Cat hole digging (plastic works)
- [ ] **Wet wipes** - Quick cleanup (pack out)
- [ ] **Microfiber towel** - Quick-dry, compact
- [ ] **Deodorant** - Travel size (optional)
- [ ] **Medications** - Personal prescriptions

### Documents and Money

- [ ] **ID** - Driver's license or passport
- [ ] **Credit/debit cards** - For town stops
- [ ] **Cash** - Small bills for campgrounds, emergencies
- [ ] **Health insurance card** - Emergency medical
- [ ] **Emergency contacts** - Written backup

### Miscellaneous

- [ ] **Sunscreen** - Listed in clothing too, but essential
- [ ] **Insect repellent** - Bug season necessity
- [ ] **Reading glasses** - If needed
- [ ] **Watch** - If not relying on phone
- [ ] **Small notebook and pen** - Notes, journaling
- [ ] **Entertainment** - Book, cards, small game

---

## Pre-Ride Checklist

Before rolling out, verify:

### Bike

- [ ] Tires inflated to loaded pressure
- [ ] Brakes working properly
- [ ] Drivetrain clean and lubricated
- [ ] Quick releases/thru-axles tight
- [ ] All bags mounted securely
- [ ] Nothing rubbing or interfering

### Route

- [ ] Route loaded on GPS device
- [ ] Offline maps downloaded to phone
- [ ] Water sources identified
- [ ] Camp locations confirmed
- [ ] Bail-out options noted

### Logistics

- [ ] Someone knows your itinerary
- [ ] Check-in protocol established
- [ ] Weather forecast reviewed
- [ ] Emergency numbers saved

### Physical Preparation

- [ ] [Fitness training](/posts/bikepacking-fitness-training) for trip demands
- [ ] Test rides completed with loaded bike
- [ ] Know your daily distance capacity

---

## Packing by Trip Length

Adjust your list based on how long you'll be out.

### Overnight (1 Night)

**Core focus:** Sleep system, minimal repair, weather-appropriate clothing

- Minimal food—can carry everything
- Single change of clothes
- Basic repair kit
- Smaller power bank (5,000-10,000 mAh)

### Weekend (2-3 Nights)

**Core focus:** Full sleep system, moderate repair, layering options

See our dedicated [Weekend Bikepacking: 2-Day Trip Essentials](/posts/weekend-bikepacking-two-day-essentials) guide for detailed weekend trip planning.

- Food for duration or resupply planned
- One riding outfit, one camp outfit
- Complete repair kit
- Medium power bank (10,000-15,000 mAh)

### Week-Long (4-7 Nights)

**Core focus:** Durability, resupply strategy, comprehensive repair

- Resupply stops required
- May need extra socks/underwear
- Extended repair kit (spare hanger, brake pads)
- Larger power bank or solar panel

### Extended (1+ Week)

**Core focus:** Reliability, replacement capability, town strategy

- Regular resupply required
- Laundry at town stops
- Comprehensive repair kit
- Multiple charging options
- Mail-drop or replacement strategy for worn items

---

## Weight Optimization Tips

### Heavy Items to Reconsider

- Extra clothing beyond what's listed
- Full-size toiletries (decant to small containers)
- Heavy entertainment (books, games)
- Excessive tools (home workshop vs. field kit)
- Duplicate items where one works

### Light Swaps That Matter

| Heavy Option | Light Alternative | Savings |
|--------------|-------------------|---------|
| Paperback book | E-reader or phone | 6-12 oz |
| Full toiletry kit | Travel sizes | 4-8 oz |
| Heavy flashlight | Ultralight headlamp | 3-5 oz |
| Cotton clothes | Merino/synthetic | 4-8 oz |
| Multiple tools | Quality multi-tool | 6-10 oz |

### The Two-Week Rule

If you haven't used an item in your last two trips, consider dropping it. Carry what you use, not what you might use.

### The Shake Test

Before rolling out, lift your loaded bike by the handlebars and give it a firm shake. Listen and feel:

- **Rattling?** Something's loose inside a bag or your tools are banging together
- **Shifting weight?** Bags aren't packed tightly enough
- **Rubbing sounds?** Straps or bags contacting frame or wheels

Fix these issues at home, not five miles into your ride. A few zip ties and some repacking solve most shake-test failures.

### The "Walk Away, Come Back" Method

After packing, leave your gear for an hour. Come back with fresh eyes and ask:
- What did I forget that I'll definitely need?
- What did I pack that I definitely won't use?
- Is there anything I'd regret not having at 2am in the rain?

This simple reset catches more packing errors than any checklist.

---

## Printable Checklist

Copy this condensed version for pre-trip packing:

```
BAGS
□ Frame bag  □ Saddle bag  □ Handlebar bag
□ Top tube bag  □ Dry bags  □ Stuff sacks

SLEEP
□ Tent/shelter  □ Stakes  □ Sleeping bag
□ Sleeping pad  □ Pillow  □ Pad repair

COOKING
□ Stove  □ Fuel  □ Pot  □ Utensil
□ Lighter (x2)  □ Water bottles  □ Filter

CLOTHING - RIDING
□ Shorts/bibs  □ Jersey  □ Socks
□ Gloves  □ Arm/leg warmers

CLOTHING - CAMP
□ Camp shirt  □ Camp pants  □ Sleep socks

CLOTHING - WEATHER
□ Rain jacket  □ Puffy jacket  □ Warm hat
□ Sunglasses  □ Sunscreen

REPAIR
□ Multi-tool  □ Tire levers  □ Pump/CO2
□ Spare tube  □ Patch kit  □ Tire boot

ELECTRONICS
□ GPS device  □ Phone  □ Cables
□ Power bank  □ Headlight  □ Taillight
□ Headlamp

SAFETY
□ First aid kit  □ Emergency shelter
□ Whistle  □ Fire starter

PERSONAL
□ Toothbrush  □ Toothpaste  □ Soap
□ TP  □ Trowel  □ ID  □ Cash  □ Cards
```

---

## FAQ

**How much should my packed kit weigh?**

A reasonable target is 15-25 pounds of gear (not including water and food). Ultralight setups can hit 10-12 pounds; comfortable setups may reach 30 pounds. Your bike and bags add another 5-10 pounds.

**What's the most commonly forgotten item?**

Lighters (or running out of fuel), spare tubes, and phone charging cables top the list. Also: remembering to actually pack the food you bought.

**Should I bring a repair item I don't know how to use?**

Only if you'll learn before the trip. Carrying a spare derailleur hanger helps nothing if you can't install it. Practice repairs at home.

**How do I fit everything?**

If it doesn't fit, you're bringing too much. Bikepacking forces efficiency. Re-evaluate what's actually essential versus comfortable versus unnecessary.

---

## Start Packing

This list represents the complete picture—not a requirement to bring everything. Your trip length, conditions, and personal preferences determine what actually goes in your bags.

Start with the essentials from each category. Add items as experience shows you need them. Remove items that consistently go unused.

For detailed gear recommendations, see our [Complete Bikepacking Gear Guide](/posts/complete-bikepacking-gear-guide) and [Beginner's Guide](/posts/bikepacking-beginners-getting-started-guide).

Pack smart. Ride far.


checklist

Pre-Trip Bike Inspection Checklist: Prepare Your Bike for Bikepacking

Bikepacking Packing List: The Complete Checklist